TREATMENT OF SINUSITIS
December 14th, 2010 by adminTREATMENT OF SINUSITISThere are two general principles in the treatment of sinusitis:1. Promote opening of the sinuses. This can be done using the medications listed below:• Topical DecongestantsNose sprays or drops can be used, but, as in the treatment of rhinitis, they should never be used more than 3 to 5 days in a row. Since sinusitis will usually require two to four weeks of treatment, I have found that using these agents for five days, stopping use for seven days, using them again for five days, and so on throughout the course of treatment of sinusitis minimizes the development of an “addiction” to nasal sprays or drops.• Oral Decongestants/Antihistamine. The regular use of decongestants, such as a pseudoephedrine product, is a method commonly employed throughout the treatment course of sinusitis. They provide added decongestion both during and when “off’ topical decongestant nasal sprays. If you have allergic rhinitis and it is your allergy season, then the addition of an antihistamine or the use of a combination antihistamine-decongestant product might be in order.• Topical Nasal Corticosteroid Sprays. These are good anti-inflammatory agents and are commonly taken throughout the treatment of sinusitis.• Oral or Injectable Corticosteroids. These agents can hasten the reduction of the inflammation and are frequently taken at the beginning of treatment for sinusitis.2. Treat the infection. Antibiotics are the best defense here. The most common type of antibiotics used to treat sinusitis are: Amoxicillin Amoxicillin combined with clavulanate Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Erythromycin plus sulfisoxazole Cefaclor
Because of the spectrum of bacteria it kills, amoxicillin is a good first-choice antibiotic for the treatment of sinusitis. Against certain organisms amoxicillin with clavulanate, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, erythromycin plus sulfisoxazole, or cefaclor may be more effective. Penicillin allergic patients, however, should not take amoxicillin-containing antibiotics because amoxicillin is a penicillin derivative. They also should use cefaclor-type antibiotics with caution, because cefaclor-type antibiotics sometimes cause allergic reactions in penicillin-allergic patients. If you are allergic to penicillin, always tell your doctor of this before taking any antibiotic.If you have sinusitis, in all likelihood, you will take antibiotics for at least 14 days. At the end of that time, if you still are not well, you will be given another two to four weeks of antibiotics. In general, if you have been through two courses of antibiotics such as this (some four to six weeks of treatment) and still are not well, you may require sinus surgery. Remember that if you develop sinusitis it is important to take the medications exactly as directed and for as long as directed even if you begin to feel better before the medication is used up.*62/322/5*